| Main events |
Oudh annexed by British |
| In Paris |
Congress of Paris, 26 Feb Opening of Boulevard St Michel, du Temple and of the Pont de l'Alma: Hausmann's schemes for Paris take shape. |
| Music |
Schumann dies Saint-Saens: Solemn Mass Wagner: Scores Die Walküre Liszt: Dante Symphony |
| Literature |
Tocqueville: L'Ancien Regime Hugo: Contemplations Heine dies Browning: Self education of Aurora Leigh Flaubert: Madame Bovary |
| Science |
First Neanderthal skeleton found Bessemer steel process discovered Pasteur discovers pasteurization Perkins discovers "mauve", 1st artificial aniline dye |
|
May 22nd, discovers Daphne | |